Explainer
How Octopus Energy Tariffs Work
Data Source
Every rate you see here is read from a Postgres database of Octopus's published tariffs, which a separate process keeps filled. It holds unit rates and standing charges, including VAT, for every supported tariff in all 14 regions of Great Britain, going back to 2018 — which is what makes the history charts and the price cap comparison possible.
Pages are built ahead of time and regenerated in the background every fifteen minutes, so a page never waits on a database read. Half-hourly tariffs like Agile change within that window; a flat tariff may sit unchanged for months. The fifteen-minute cycle is how often we look, not how often the price moves.
Your browser sends the postcode transiently in a POST request body. It never enters this site's browser-visible URL, storage, cache, logs, or response. To use Octopus's authoritative mapping, the site then sends a transient, no-store request to Octopus. That upstream request uses the compact postcode in its URL and is discarded after the lookup finishes. Only the resulting canonical region may be remembered locally for tariff tools. Everything else is already in the database before you arrive.
Private account tools
The private usage, data-gap, and comparison tools work differently from the public tariff pages. The browser connects directly to Octopus Energy over HTTPS, and this site never receives your API key, account number, MPAN, meter serial numbers, account payload, or consumption payload.
The current browser session is the default lifetime for that connection. You can explicitly choose Remember on this device for a durable browser copy, and Forget account clears both connection stores. No consumption payload is stored.
When you ask for a tariff comparison, the same browser separately requests the same-origin site for published comparison data using region and London date bounds only. If the switchable set does not contain the exact current product, the browser obtains that tariff's published rates directly from Octopus without sending credentials with the public-rate request. Baseload and cost outputs remain estimates, not bills, quotes, or device readings, and they disclose the standing-charge scalar plus excluded discounts, dispatch overrides, exit fees, export credits, and billing adjustments.
Custom tariff definitions are structured daily half-hour bands held only in local storage. The comparison uses one shared set of seven to 28 complete London days for every ranked published and custom tariff; disconnected results use an illustrative synthetic profile and are not a forecast or switching quote.
Understanding Each Tariff
Octopus Agile
Half-hourly prices that track wholesale electricity costs. Prices change every 30 minutes based on supply and demand.
How It Works
Agile prices are calculated from the day-ahead wholesale electricity market, plus network costs and a small margin. When renewable generation is high or demand is low, prices drop. When demand peaks (typically 4-7pm), prices rise.
Best For
People who can shift electricity usage to cheaper periods, EV owners who can charge overnight, and those with home batteries.
Savings Potential
Depends on how much usage you can move and on future half-hourly rates. Compare against your own complete-day usage before switching.
Octopus Go
Simple two-rate tariff with super cheap electricity between 00:30-05:30 every night.
How It Works
You pay a cheap off-peak rate (around 9p/kWh) during the 5-hour overnight window, and a higher peak rate the rest of the day. The off-peak window is the same every night, making it predictable.
Best For
EV owners who can charge overnight, anyone with a home battery, or those who can run high-usage appliances at night.
Savings Potential
Depends mainly on how much vehicle charging lands in the off-peak window and on the alternative tariff being compared.
Intelligent Octopus Go
Smart EV charging that automatically schedules charging during the cheapest periods.
How It Works
You set when you need your car ready and how much charge you need. The system automatically schedules charging during cheap periods, potentially giving you more than the standard 6 hours of cheap electricity when grid conditions allow.
Best For
EV owners with compatible smart chargers (Ohme, Hypervolt) or compatible EVs (Tesla, BMW, VW ID series, etc.) who want a hands-off experience.
Savings Potential
Depends on compatible equipment, the charging schedule Octopus creates, household usage in cheap periods, and the alternative tariff.
Cosy Octopus
Designed for heat pump owners, with three cheap windows spread across the day.
How It Works
Three cheap windows in London time, 04:00 to 07:00, 13:00 to 16:00 and 22:00 to midnight, align with typical heat pump running patterns: eight hours in all. The trade-off is the 16:00 to 19:00 band, which is the dearest rate on the tariff by some way, so the saving comes from heating around that peak rather than through it.
Best For
Homes with air source or ground source heat pumps, especially those with good thermal mass that can store heat.
Savings Potential
Depends on the property, heat-pump performance and how successfully heating can move away from the expensive peak window.
Flexible Octopus
Simple variable rate tariff with one price all day. No time-of-use complexity.
How It Works
You pay the same rate whether you use electricity at 3am or 3pm. Rates are reviewed quarterly and are subject to the Ofgem price cap.
Best For
Those who can't or don't want to shift usage, renters, or anyone who values simplicity over potential savings.
Savings Potential
There is no time-shifting discount. Its simple rate can still be the better fit when household usage cannot move between periods.
Region Mapping
Great Britain is divided into 14 electricity distribution regions, each identified by a letter (A-P, excluding I and O). Your postcode determines which region you're in through the Grid Supply Point (GSP) system.
Prices can vary between regions due to differences in local distribution costs, network constraints, and wholesale market conditions.
Note: Northern Ireland is not covered by these tariffs as it operates under a different electricity market structure.
Public rate alerts
The optional alert form sends an email address and a public regional rate condition through a protected same-origin implementation detail. Signup uses double opt-in; only confirmed alerts are evaluated against published rates, and every email has an unsubscribe link. Account credentials and private usage never enter this flow.
Price Publication Timing
Agile: Octopus says tomorrow's prices are usually published between 16:00 and 22:00 in UK local time, normally but not always nearer 16:00.
Go, Intelligent Go, Cosy: These publish defined time bands, but product versions, prices and eligibility can change. Check the current quote and terms before switching.
Flexible: This is a standard variable tariff whose rates may change; Ofgem reviews the price-cap level every three months.
Understanding Negative Prices
Occasionally, wholesale electricity prices can go negative during periods of very high renewable generation and low demand. When this happens, Agile customers are actually paid to use electricity during those periods.
Negative prices are most common during:
- Sunny, windy days with high renewable generation
- Low-demand periods (overnight, weekends, holidays)
- Spring and autumn when heating and cooling demand is lower
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a smart meter for Octopus Energy tariffs?
For time-of-use tariffs (Agile, Go, Intelligent Go, Cosy), yes – you need a smart meter to track when you use electricity. Flexible Octopus works with any meter type.
When are tomorrow's Agile prices published?
Octopus Energy says next-day Agile prices are usually published between 16:00 and 22:00 in UK local time, normally but not always nearer 16:00.
What happens if prices go negative?
A negative Agile unit rate means consumption in that half hour creates a negative unit-cost line before standing charges and other bill adjustments. It does not make the whole bill negative.
How do electricity regions work?
Great Britain is divided into 14 electricity distribution regions. Your postcode determines your region, and prices can vary between regions due to local network costs and grid constraints.
Are prices shown including VAT?
Yes, all prices on this site include VAT at the current domestic rate (5%). Standing charges are also shown including VAT.
Can I switch between Octopus tariffs?
Yes, Octopus Energy allows you to switch between tariffs. Some tariffs (like Intelligent Go) require compatible equipment, but there are generally no exit fees for switching.
Important Information
- This is not an official Octopus Energy service. It's an independent tracker built on Octopus's publicly published tariff data.
- Prices are subject to change and should be verified with Octopus Energy before making any financial decisions.
- To benefit from these tariffs, you must be an Octopus Energy customer with appropriate equipment (smart meter, compatible charger, etc.).
Ready to Compare Tariffs?
Enter your postcode to see all available tariffs and current prices for your region.
Reviewed 2026-08-24 by Rob Gibbs. Report a correction.
Primary sources
- Smart Tariffs terms and conditions — Octopus Energy; checked 2026-08-24. Smart-tariff eligibility, rate windows, compatibility and publication caveats.
- Explore smart tariffs — Octopus Energy; checked 2026-08-24. Current supplier descriptions of smart tariffs and suitable household technology.
- Energy price cap and standing charges explained — Ofgem; checked 2026-08-24. What the cap covers, how it is calculated, and why it is not a household bill limit.